Science/AAAS | Background – The Neandertal Genome May 18th, 2010

May 19th, 2010

Maxwell_Neanderthal, originally uploaded by hairymuseummatt.

The link below is an interesting link to Science Magazine’s article on how scientists are mapping the genome of the Neanderthal man to see where the differences are between them and humans. The article says,

“Because Neandertals are much closer kin to us than are chimpanzees, which diverged from the human lineage 5 to 7 million years ago, matching Neandertal DNA against our own has the potential to reveal genetic changes that help define who we are”.

Click for more:
Science/AAAS | Background – The Neandertal Genome

One may wonder how this fits into the account of Genesis.  The above article makes very clear that the Neandertal scientifically is not human.  Therefore, they are of the animal kingdom and created before man according to Genesis 1:1-23 which gives an account of creation (this concurs with this article).  The Neandertal Genome bears this out as it is a difference in DNA shown by comparing the genomes of humans and Neandertals implying that they are not human.  In other words they are part of the animal kingdom created before the creation of man like the Genesis account tells.  According to science the Neandertal man went extinct around 30,000 years ago.  Human behaviour/culture didn’t seem to occur until only 50,000 BC (this implies a non-literal reading of Genesis -  ie. the days were not 24-hour days like we know them).  And God intervenes in human history at points during his act of creation (no different than him intervening in sending Jesus (himself!) to earth as the incarnation).  A non-literal reading of Genesis 1:1-23 is perfectly acceptable as Genesis 1:1-23  has many characteristics of Hebrew poetry and is most likely a celebratory, poetic song in praise of God’s creation of the world.

Jeff

Related:

Fossil skeletons may belong to an unknown human ancestor

Found in South Africa: Key Link in Human Evolution?

How Should We Read the Bible – literally?

March 26th, 2010

Bible Meditation, originally uploaded by ericcommando89.

Yesterday I was talking with one of the grandparents of the children in my daughters school. We were talking about the Bible and archaeology and he said, “Of course, there are still some who think the Bible should be taken literally”.

What does that mean to read the Bible literally? If he meant literally as in according to the way one reads literature of any kind then I would agree. But if rather he meant that reading the Bible literally meant reading the words of the Bible with their strict sense of the word without recognition of the context, figures of speech, and genre of literature (e.g. hyperbole, metaphor, simile, poetry, narrative, etc) then I would disagree. This allegation is often put to those who believe in the Bible without defining terms. But the truth is that the Bible should be read just like any other book – recognizing figures of speech, genre, and most importantly the context of the passage you are reading. Every good scholar would recognize this need in order to have an accurate interpretation of the Bible.

So, let’s get our terminology straight first before we even begin to try to answer the question – should the Bible be interpreted literally? If you mean in the strict, straightforward meaning of each word ripped apart form its literary genre then I would say a firm “no”! But if you mean “like any other piece of literature” then I’d say yes – that means recognizing that the words have an immediate literary context, a genre context , a historical context , etc etc – like you read any other book!

Take for example, the passage “Greet one another with a holy kiss.” (Romans 16:16). No responsible interpreter of the Bible would take this instruction literally today. Why? Because back in the New Testament time kissing as a form of social respect and regard at greeting and leaving was culturally the norm in the cities and countries where the early church was present. The principle of showing friendship and warm greetings to Christian friends still holds today but it is expressed in our culture in other ways more appropriate to our culture. For example, one may shake hands with a friend or if the friend is quite close to you the expression may take the form of a hug. This is normative but kissing upon greeting or leaving is not in English culture today and so only the principle carries over.

Another more controversial one is how to read the first three chapters of Genesis. This has a lot of bearing on the Creationism vs. Evolution debate. Chapter 1 could very well be poetry as it has poetic elements – parallelism, repetition of key terms, etc.. Hebrew poetry often tells the story of an important event and what more important than the creation of the heavens and the earth.
Yet, many who debate this subject like to form their chronology of the earth from this account. If it is poetry, it certainly wasn’t meant to set out a chronology of the creation of the earth.

Alpha Course Coming UP

February 24th, 2010

DPCC will be running its Alpha Course at the end of the month of March. Please join us! email Jeff

Too much selfishness?

September 28th, 2009

Selfish, originally uploaded by wonderferret.

As I listen around me today there are a lot of signs of selfishness around which are hurting our world. I include myself in this accusation too. It comes too naturally to the human race I guess. Consider some things reacently heard:
1. Alistair Darling vowed to never let bankers’ greed and selfishness to endanger the lives of millions of people again (his talk at the Labour Conference 28.9.2009)
2. In my “ScienceAlert” email in my inbox today there was an article saying that authorities in Australia are considering whether they should make it a law that you can’t smoke with children in your car!!

When we don’t care enough about our own children it makes you wonder ….

Jesus challenges us with these words …
AND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH.’ 31 “The second is this, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” (Mark 12:30).

This is good advice even in the realm of banking as Alistair Darling has made clear. There has to be some accountability, some checks and balances because it’s too easy for you and I to just focus on ourselves and lose all perspective about what we are doing.

The Bible warns us that we are created as sinful beings in rebellion against God (Ephesians 2:1-3). Only God can take that rebelliousness out of us and put in His Spirit which is full of love, joy , peace , patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self control (Galatians 5:22).

More of that please!

Christianity a crutch?

July 24th, 2009

my shadow, my crutch and me, originally uploaded by joysaphine.

I often hear it said and have talked to people here in Lichfield who say that Christianity is just a crutch for weak people. It is an interesting theory, but one that I don’t think holds much weight. The often cited scenario is that one person is sharing about their faith with another and the other person says, “Well, its obvious that in your great moment of need in your life you turned to Christianity to help you out because you couldn’t sort yourself out.” It usually goes something like that. To this a few things have to be said.

Firstly, we all have troubles in life and difficulties. Nobody’s life is perfect and trouble-free. In those life troubles we have to find solutions. Those who don’t admit that they have troubles are just kidding themselves. Pride can get in the way when we say we are not going to ask for help from anyone else. Man is not an island.

Secondly, when we have life-problems it is wise to turn to the life-giver in order to find a solution to those problems. It is a wise person who sees that the life-giver, God, should be the one most competent to sort out our life. He made us and knows us inside out (Psalm 139:1, 13 “O Lord, you have searched me and you know me … For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb.”). God created us and God created this world, so He knows best how to live in this world. True wisdom is to live in His way as put down by the Bible, His word. While living in God’s way doesn’t eradicate all of life’s problems, God does offer solutions to man’s main nemesis which tends to get him into the most trouble – sin or wrong-doing which is mainly selfishness and a me-centred life instead of a God-centred life.

This to me is not a crutch. This to me is just smart, wise living.

Walk of Witness Reminder

April 9th, 2009

20080321_0025, originally uploaded by Andrew Michaels.

Just a reminder about the Lichfield Walk of Witness:

Friday 10 April
Good Friday Walk of Witness
08.15 Start Whittington Post Office
09.15 Boley Park Community Centre
10.00 Backcester Lane/Gresley Row
10.15 Friary Remains Site
Finish at Methodist Church Centre

Parenting in an Age of Media

April 9th, 2009

Shadows in Gdansk, originally uploaded by damiancorrigan.

The other day I was sitting in the lounge while my 5 year old daughter sat next to me on the computer looking for High School Musical photos via google images. Suddenly up popped a practically x-rated video from youtube in front of her perplexed faced. I mistakenly yelled at her to not look at such things and then realized that she obviously wasn’t looking for it but it found her! This immediately led me on a hunt for a parental-controls program via google. After quite a while I finally found K-9 and want to say if you are a parent who would like to protect your young ones from growing up too quickly then try K-9. It’s free!

Parental Boundaries – a Lost Art?

April 6th, 2009

Boundary, originally uploaded by v1ctory_1s_m1ne.

Wanting to help their children, parents are hurting them says a recent study. Lack of parental boundaries are leaving children more aggressive and less able to control their lives and recognize authority figures according to the article, The kids aren’t all right: Britain’s angry children, Clare Dwyer in the Independent.

Curiously, there are sections of the Bible called the Household Codes (Ephesians 6:1-10; Colossians 3:18-22) by scholars which are repeated in the NT. These codes are God’s code of behaviour for the family relationships. They talk about parent-children relationships, spousal relationships and even employer/employee relationships. One thing these codes make perfectly clear is that there are clear demarcations between the parent and the child. Each has its role and the parent is to be obeyed and the child is to be respected and encouraged, not provoked to anger (Ephesians 6:1-4).

It seems to me that it is no mistake that research is bearing out the truth that the Bible has been telling us since it was written about 2000 years ago. Parents – you must give your children boundaries so that they will learn the life skills needed to survive in later life. At the same time encourage and build them up in a an atmosphere of warmth and care. Children obey your parents – the discipline they bring to your life is for your best because when you leave their care you will still be under someone’s authority – unless you are the Prime Minister!

Easter Egg Hunt @ DPCC

April 2nd, 2009

happy easter, originally uploaded by Bluecherry1408.

Our church, DPCC, is sponsoring an easter egg hunt next Sunday, Easter Sunday, 12 April. Come one, come all!! Everyone is invited as we celebrate Easter – the resurrection of Jesus signifying new life in Christ (1 Peter 1:3). It should be a fun time for the whole family. When I was a kid, the easter egg hunt was one of the highlights of Easter. We will meet for the hunt where we meet for church – Martin Heath Hall off of Christchurch Lane near the Christ Church Primary School, 4:15 – 5:15pm. We will sing a few Easter-type songs for the kids and then we will have a very short Easter Story talk by yours truly and then the hunt. Parents can enjoy a tea or coffee along with some cakes while the kids have a blast gathering up their eggs. Come as you are and put some fun and purpose into your life.

Beating the Credit Crunch Monster Jesus’ Way

March 30th, 2009

credit_crunch_monster_25.JPG, originally uploaded by Ronzo (RZO).

The Lichfield Blog just recently informed us of another store closing here in Lichfield last week. And we all know that our beloved Woolworths also has come to an end. It can make the best of us quite nervous about our household economics and budget.

Interestingly, Jesus had a lot to say about money. Maybe he knew how much importance society placed upon money as money has a power of its own in a way. While it is tempting in these economicly challenging times to obssess about money, Jesus’ advice takes a different slant. Jesus emphasises stewardship, but not obessession or even worry. To sum it up, Jesus says be wise, be a good steward of what you have, and don’t worry but trust God who provides for those who love Him and follow Him. The Scripture says that he provides for his followers like he does for the birds of the air and the lillies of the field (Matthew 6:26-27). Notice that the birds work – they look for food and eventually find it. So, Jesus’ recipe for how to beat the credit crunch monster is: follow God with all your heart, work hard, and chill out (because God will provide for your needs).